etc怎么读英语 etc缩写的全称发音

英文等等的缩写etc

etc.是英语中“等等”缩写,全拼是etcetera。

etc怎么读英语 etc缩写的全称发音

etc怎么读英语 etc缩写的全称发音

英文etc是etcetera的缩写，意思是“以此类推”、“以及其他”、“诸如此类”、“等等”，一般放在句末表示列举未完。etc作为副词，可以和and、s省略号o、on、and、the、like进行互换，含义都是相同的。

英文etc的中文含义及用法介绍

他的视力、听力等不太好。

2、A recent nt, dlopment, occurrence, etc

不久前的、发展、事情等

4、He a brilliant, logical, , etc mind.

头脑聪明、逻辑(5)性强、简单等。

一是自动化涉及的领域广泛应用于农业、工业、国防等领域中；

6、Aware of the risk, er, threat, etc

觉察到风险、危险、威胁等濒临险境的，冒风险

7、The conservation of forests, water resources, old buildings, etc

对森林、水源、古老建筑等的保护

8、She knew all about my schoolwork, my hospita1、He can't see, hear, etc very well.l work etc.

她知道有关我的学业、医院工作等所有的一切。

高速公路入口的ETC的英文全称是什么？

设备管理，包括校验及检测等。

是不停车电子收费系统of，其实原理就是RFID电子标签，英文全称是electronic toll collection

There are more than ten streets in the ancient town, with Ming and Qing style buildings on both sides. Of course, rything in front of tourists has been renovated in recent years. Howr, this does not affect your feeling of "old Chongqing" here. The ancient town is not big. There is no problem walking around according to the signs.

Electronic Toll Collection 电子不停车收费系统

ETC( Electronic Toll Collection )

etc缩写的全称是什么？

你可以讲：＂We could use cupcakes, c通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站ETC车道上的微波天线之间进行的专用短程通讯，利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理，从而达到车辆通过高速公路或桥梁收费站无需停车而能交纳高速公路或桥梁费用的目的。ookies, etc."或者"We could use cupcakes, cookies, and so on."表示他们可以使用任何甜点。

电子不停车收费系统（英语：Electronic Toll Collection，缩写：ETC）。

2019年5月10日，交通运输部副戴东昌表示，取消省级收费站后，要确保在今年年底之前，ETC的使用率达到90%以上，以保证整个路网运行通畅。

2020年4月28日交通运输部有关负责人表示，今年初取消高速公路省界收费站后，车辆在ETC出口车道不显示全程通行费额，而是通过推送信息或账单提供费用查询服务，但有人对此提出了意见。

为满足公众需求，各地交通运输主管部门和高速公路经营管理单位组织开展了ETC“费显”工程。目前，所有高速公路出口车道都可以显示本次行程的全部通行费用。

大陆除海南和以外，已有统一的ETC系统。根据中华交通运输部的安排，2014年12月21日，、天津、河北、山东、山西、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、辽宁、陕西、湖南14个省市的ETC系统实现互通。

2015年9月28日，随着内蒙古、黑龙江、广西、新疆并入ETC联网区域，大陆的ETC系统正式实现了除海南两省级单位之外的全国互通。为推广ETC系统，2015年10月，大陆举行“ETC宣传推广月”，向用户推出优惠活动。

2019年，为推进省界高速公路收费站取消政策，交通运输部进一步推广普及ETC系统，措施包括免费安装ETC设备等。于当年年底，大陆地区ETC使用率达90%以上。

同年6月，中华和中华交通运输部印发《加快推进高速公路电子不停车快捷收费应用服务实施方案》。其中称目标在2019年年底“基本实现高速公路不停车快捷收费”。

2020年1月1日零时，根据交通运输部的部署，全国29个联网省份的487个高速公路省界收费站全部取消。截至2019年年底，全国ETC推广发行1.23亿户，累计用户已达到2.04亿。

以上内容参考

etc缩写的全称是电子不停车收费系统。

ETC，中文翻译是电子不停车收费，是高速公路或桥梁自动收费。通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站ETC车道上的微波天线之间进行的专用短程通讯。

利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理，从而达到车辆通过高速公路或桥梁收费站无需停车而能交纳高速公路或桥梁费用的目的。

ETC的技术原理：

ETC系统通过安装于车辆上的车载装置和安装在收费站车道上的天线之间进行通信和信息交换。主要由车辆自动识别系统、中心管理系统和其他辅助设施等组成。

其中，车辆自动识别系统有车载单元又称应答器或电子标签、路边单元、环路感应器等组成。OBU中存有车辆的识别信息，一般安装于车辆前面的挡风玻璃上，RSU安装于收费站旁边，环路感应器安装于车道地面下。

中心管理系统有大型的数据库，存储大量注册车辆和用户的信息。当车辆通过收费站口时，环路感应器感知车辆，RSU发出询问信号，OBU做出响应，并进行双prevalent向通信和数据交换。

中心管理系统获取车辆识别信息，如汽车ID号、车型等信息和数据库中相应信息进行比较判断，根据不同情况来控制管理系统产生不同的动作，如计算机收费管理系统从该车的预付款项账户中扣除此次应交的过路费，或送出指令给其它辅助设施工作。

以上内容参考

磁器口用英语怎么说

hot tip

Ciqikou Ancient Town is located on the Bank of Jialing River in Shapingba District, Chongqing City, with Jialing River in the East, Shapingba in the south, tongjiaqiao in the west, Shijingpo in the north and 3km away from the main area. Ciqikou Ancient Town has a unique landform of "one river, two streams, three mountains and four streets". Ma'anshan is one of them, with Jinbi mountain on the left, Fenghuang mountain on the right and three mountains in the distance. Fenghuang River and Qingshui river run toger, and Jialing River runs from north to north, forming a good natural lane.

Come to Ciqikou Ancient Town, the bustling land and water wharf of that year, step on the Qingshiban Road, taste the local food and snacks, and find a tea但不可以讲：＂Bring hamburger buns, plates, cupcakes, etc."因为句中列出来的并不是同一种类的东西，读者不会知道你所指的到底是哪一类。house to enjoy the local customs of old Chongqing. Because it is very close to the area, today's ancient town is also a good place for people's leisure and entertainment.

Zhongjiayuan and TONGJiAYUAN are typical mountain dwellings in East Sichuan, which are worth seeing. The Baolun temple in the town, with a history of 1000 years, can offer incense and blessing. There are many teahouses on the street. You can find one. Sailors and uncle paoge all like to go in and out here. While drinktoing tea, I he the opportunity to enjoy the local folk arts, such as Sichuan Opera, Sichuan Qingyin, etc.

There are many local delicacies and snacks in the ancient town. Maoxuewang, qianzhangpi and pepper and salt peanuts are the "three delicacies" in the town. More famous is "Chen Mahua". There are many "Chen Mahua" stores in the town. Which one is the most authentic? You can see which store has the longest queue.

The ancient town is not far from the baigongguan and zhazidong in Geleshan. You can visit them toger.

1. In the "cross street" of the ancient town, there is a special Postcard Museum: Miss Suyan, you can send tcards here to your future self.

2. Ciqikou is the nearest ancient town to the main area of Chongqing. The passenger flow during holidays is very large, and there will be crowded people. It is recommended to go to Ciqikou by shifting the peak.

重庆磁器口导游词英语2

Dear tourist friends, you are now in the ancient town of cizikou. It is located in the suburb of Chongqing City, with Jialing River in the East, Shapingba in the south, tongjiaqiao in the West and Shijingpo in the north, covering an area of 1. It covers an area of 18 square kilometers and is named after the porcelain produced and transported in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

This ancient town has a long history. It was originally known as Longyin town. It is said that Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, lived in seclusion. When Zhu Yunwen first ascended the throne, he was usurped by his fourth uncle Zhu Di, the king of Yan. He cut his hair to become a monk and came to Chongqing to hide in the town's Baolun temple, so the town was renamed "Longyin town". In 18, the local gentry raised funds to establish the "Shu porcelain factory" here. Due to the adoption of new technology, the porcelain was of good quality, with a wide variety and a growing reputation. The products were exported to both inside and outside the province. Gradually, the name of "Ciqikou" replaced "Longyin town".

The ancient town has a profound cultural origin. It has gathered Guo Moruo, Xu Beihong, Feng Zikai, Ba Jin, Bing Xin and other cultural celebrities. Mr. Ding Zhaozhong, a famous Chinese American scientist, also studied in the town. The town's tea house culture is prosperous, large and all teahouses can be seen rywhere, sailors, uncle paoge and other people like to come and go here. During the period of accompanying capital, there were more than 100 teahouses in the town, and storyling became the characteristic of teahouses. Up to now, the teahouse is still a scene of Ciqikou. There are 13 teahouses in the old street which is more than 100 meters long. Every teahouse is full, and the ancient style still exists. Maoxuewang, Qianzhang soft stew and pepper and salt peanuts are famous snacks in the ancient town. They are known as the "three treasures" of Ciqikou diet.

The ancient town has mountains and water, fresh air, shady trees, peaceful and comfortable people's life, and retains the life style of local nic groups in China. The buildings in the town he the characteristics of Eastern Sichuan dwellings. The stone road is harmonious with the dwellings along the street. Most of the houses are made of bamboo and wood, and they are built with bucket walls or semi wooden walls. Most of the shops along the street are one into three rooms, long into deep type. Hua Ziliang, a household name in the novel Hongyan, once contacted the underground party members in one of the old houses.

In 1998, Ciqikou Ancient Town was designated by the State Council as a key protected historic district in Chongqing. The ancient town is now open to welcome Chinese and foreign guests.

etc是什么意思的缩写英语

he

etc是ElectronicTollCollection的简写，意思是不停车电子收费系统。

in

通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站etc车道上的微波天线之间的微波专用短程通讯，利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理。该技术在国外已有较长的发展历史，美国、欧洲等许多和地区的电子收费系统已经局部联网并逐步形成规模效益。etc不停车收费系统是目前世界上比较先进的路桥收费方式。

etc专用车道是给装了etc车载器的车辆使用的，采用电子收费方式。

可以安装ETC的位置

轿车、面包车等小型车辆的ETC卡、OBU设备安装在前挡风玻璃水平的中上部，卡车、客车等大型车辆安装在中下部。ETC安装位置要求：高度不小于1.2m，不大于2.5m安装角度n应在30°和90°之间。

办理etc的好处

1、节省时间，避免排使用情况队的麻烦。

2、绿色低碳，车辆通过收费站不停车，可以减少噪音和尾气排放和污染。

3、节省开支，减少车辆启动和制动的频率，减少磨损和油耗，用户还可以享受9.5%的过路费优惠。

5、更多的政策支持，在《“十三五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》中明确提出“到2020年基本实现重点城市群一卡通通，大幅提高车辆安装使用ETC的比例”。在“十三五”综合交通发展主要指标中，也明确提出到2020年公路客车ETC使用率达到50%。

6、更多未来的可能性。除了不断提升ETC安装使用的便捷性和ETC公交车的利用率，未来还将推动货车使用ETC，探索ETC系统与车车通信、车路协同等智能交通发展方向的深度融合，为车主提供全方位的出行服务，这意味着更多的应用场景将支持ETC应用。

高速上的ETC是什么意思？什么英文的缩写？

3、Equipment mament, including conduct of equipment calibration or verification, etc;

ETC是不停车电子收费系统。

ETC( Electronic Toll Collection ) 不停车收费系统是目前世界上的路桥收费方式。通过安装在车辆挡风玻璃上的车载电子标签与在收费站 ETC 车道上的微波天线之间的微波专用4、更多的技术创新。作为现有通行速度快、缴费便捷的高速收费方式，ETC从未停止探索创新。今年以来，联合电务陆续推出快速相控阵、国内匝道ETC自由流等新技术，ETC车道通行效率理论上可提高2-3倍以上，让传统ETC更新、更快、更高科技。相对于车牌支付，ETC技术更成熟，更有优势。短程通讯，利用计算机联网技术与银行进行后台结算处理，从而达到车辆通过路桥收费站不需停车而能交纳路桥费的目的。

等等的意or思.是et cetera的缩写

省略号英语怎么读

表示函数类型不带省略号参数。

(1)suspension

5、One is the automation range widely used in agriculture, industry, national defence, etc;

points

(2)ellipsis

(3)atrophe

(4)suspension

points

Ellipsis

points

1.Summations

are

almost

invariably

indicated

instead

more

sigma

notation.

在表示“连加”的式子中，几乎一成不变地使用省略号来代替更为流行的“∑”符号。

2.the

Truncates

text

that

does

not

fit

rectangle

and

adds

ellipsis.

截断无法放入矩形框的文本并添加省略号。

3.

Atrophe:

Sign

omission

letter

show

sessive.

省略号:在英文字内表示略去一些字母或表示拥有的符号。

4.

States

that

afunction

type

does

not

ellipsis

parameter.

5.

To

browse

location

file,

click

ellipsis

button.

若要浏览文件的位置，请单击省略号按钮。

意思是等等等等，是为了节省时间而不去读某东西，但并不是省略号的读法。

甜点的英文是什么？

etc.是et cetera的简写，一般是指“等等”，或“同一类别的所有事物”。

"et cetera"，同＂and so forth"，＂and so on"，or "and other things"不多意思，同时也可以表示未列全的一类事物。这里强调，"et cetera"etc全称etcetera，中文含义有等等;以及其他(类似的);诸如此类。一般放在句末表示列举未完。例句有：表示的是同类事物。例如：

注意事项

当你想要明确表示某些事物时，不能用"etc."

如果你只需要cookies, cake, and donuts for the party，那就不要说"cookies, cake, doellipsesnuts, etc."，这会让听者以为还可以带blah其它甜点。