2006年高考英语解析_2006全国卷英语

高考英语语法： 过去分词表示状态例题解析

ThemainreasonforreducingmycourseloadisthatIamfindingitextremelydifficulttomasixcourses.BecauseIreallyhetoworkparttime,Ihenootherchobuttodecreasemycourseload.

高考英语语法：过去分词表示状态例题解析

2006年高考英语解析_2006全国卷英语

2006年高考英语解析_2006全国卷英语

有这样一道题：

The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.

A. to be tied

B. being tied

C. tied

D. hing tied

现将B和C作一比较：

B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。

C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知为C。

请看下面一题：

Anyone _________ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the pol.

A. finds

B. found

C. being found

D. will find

选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。

比较下面两题，是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：

(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _________.

A. argued

B. to be argued

C. to be arguing

D. being argued

(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _________.

A. turned

B. haYouwanttoapplyforthefollowingt/ition:Waiter/waitressrequiredforningwork.Writealetter:ving turned

C. to be turned

D. being turned

高考英语写作评分标准解析

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

高考英语写作评分标准解析

英语应用文写作评分标准篇一：高考英语写作评分标准

写作是英语词汇一、形式一致的平行结构 平行结构的典型标志是有"and，“or”，“but”，其前后有两个或两个以上的并列成分。平行结构在单项填空、短文改错题型中的解题思路为：当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时，这些被连接的成分必须是同一词性、同一形式。特别要注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分。例如：、语法和使用英语诸方面能力的真实反应。高考中的'书面表达是一种有控制的写作（.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOffratthecollegeand:1）askforanewroomnextterm,2）youwouldpreferasingleroom,3）explainyourreasons.

Don’tsignyourownnameattheendofyoetter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactioniyroommate’sinconsideratebehior.Foroning,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Tosolvisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusassible.

LiMing(136words)

(128words)

Directions:

1）showyourinterest,

2）describeyourpreviouperience,

3）explainwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyoetter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpresyinterestinyourrecentlyaertiseditionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletteriyresume,whichfurtherdetailypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.

Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconvenience,todiscussthesibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.

LiMing（119words）

Directions:

Youheafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoaisehimonwhichsubjecttospecializein—history,inwhichheisveryinterested,orcomrscience,whichofferetterjobprospects.1）Giveyoursuggestions.2）Explainthereasons.3）Otherrecommendation.

DearWangcai,

Youheaskedmeformyaconcerning/regardingwheryoushouldstudyhistoryorcomrscienceatuniversity,andIwilltrytomakesomeuseful/practical/conducivesuggestions/proals/recommendations.

Youmustkeepinmindthat,aboveall,youruniversitytrainingisapreparationforyourfuturecareer.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcomrscienceoffersfarwiderjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,fortheforeseeablefuture,notonlywillitbenecessaryforryonetobecomr-literate,itwillalsobenecessarytobeequippedwithcomrskillerelytoearnaliving.

Ofcourse,Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyoursparetime.

LiMing（111words）

Directions:

Youfindyourstudyloadistoohey.Writealettertoyourcollegeteacher:1）youneedtowithdrawfromtwocourses,2）explainthereasons,

3）askifitissibletoobtainarefund.

DearProfessorShakespeare,

Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttowithdrawfromtwocourses:IntroductiontoElementaryEducationandTeachingMods.

Iwouldalsoliketorequestatuitionrefund.IamsorryforanyinconveniencesIhecausedbythischangeinplans.Thisdecisionwasnottakenlightly,andIdoappreciatekindconsiderationyouheshowntome.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouheanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat82036600.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

LiMing（134words）

Directions:

Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:1）Invtotheparty.

2）Elaborateonthereasonwhysuchapartyshouldbeheld.3）Whatactivitieswillbearrangedforthem.

DearXiaobao,

IwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseonApril1,2006tocelebrateMr.OldFish’arriagewithMissFujiwora.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewoulerymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.

Theoccasionwillstartatsno’clockinthening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdaallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworkyBachandStrauss.

IfyoudonotheanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.

LiMing（118words）

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高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧详解

英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大，考生们也大多知难而进。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、四选一型阅读

高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。

1、细节题解题技巧

细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。

现在围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：

（1） 关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。

As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my huand arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. （2011年高考英语A篇）

What happened to the author in 2011？

A. She flew an airplane

B. She entered a competition

C. She went on a hot air balloon ride

D. She moved into a retirement community

解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2011不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。

（2） 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。

He longs for conversations with an editor who will him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to him turn his story idea upside down and inside out， exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your . （2010年高考英语B篇）

What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks？

A. Finding the news value of his stories.

B. Gi3．The largest playe――Shanghai Bashi Touri CarRental Center offers a wide variety 0f chos―― deluxesedans，minivans，station wagons，coaches．Santana sedansare the big forite．(NMET2001阅读理解A篇)56．The words“deluxe sedans。minivans”and“stationwagons"used in the text refer to＿＿．ving him financial support.

C. Helping him to find issues.

D. Improving his good ideas.

解析：此题属细节题，定位方式为同义定位法。题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应，而want most和longs for对应，这样不难得出为D。

小结：在阅读中，精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培养的，做题的技巧也是可以总结的，关键是要自觉培养这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及能力。

2、推理题解题技巧

推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I he sent her away. No way， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'； “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We nr really wanted her， but what could we he done？ She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had r seen.

How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？ （2010年高考英语A篇）

A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.

解析：由题目得知：是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为，即

（1） No way could I he sent her away. No way， not me anyway.

（2） We nr really wanted her， but what could we he done？ She was a present.“

（3） People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had r seen.

可知作者对它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者对它的不舍，选B

3、主旨大意题解题技巧

Topic/Title型-使用逆推法

（1） 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系

（2） 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何

（3） 要注意题目是否过大或者过小

（4） 要避免下列三种错误

概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）

过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert （警报） using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages he been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association， CTIA， estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert . The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile servs is an important next step in our efforts to ensure that the American public has the rmation they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before， and during， disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said， following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert by carriers -ecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the wireless industry.

The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

There would be three different types of messages， according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or n university shootings. The third would be for child abduction （绑架） emergencies， or so-called Amber Alerts.

The serv could be in place by 2010.（ 2008年高考英语山东卷B篇）

66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？

A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry

C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters

D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon

解析：D。主旨大意题。段开门见山，提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统；一段重申主题，对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D。A项错在protecting students；B项错在by wireless industry；C项错在National Disasters。

4、词义句意题解题技巧

要求考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的赏识来推测尚不熟悉的词或者词组的意思。出现特征：划线或者引号

解题方法之一：根据上下文，往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测。

Weeks later， standing before this unfriendly mass， I was totally lost. Oh well， I lowered the and sat down at my desk， burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a cte began his report， it all became clear， “My report is on George Washington， the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite！ How could I know that she meant that George Washington？

62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.（2012年，B篇，62，D）

解析：从burning这个词来说，意为“发热的，强烈的，燃烧的`”，后面紧跟动词词组“find out”说明在寻找时刻的心情是很紧张和急迫的，是一个宾语从句，是我曾经做错过什么，那么这个题目显然就是选择和“渴望的，热切的”词义，显然为D选项。

5、结构顺序题解题技巧

常见提问方式：

How is the passage organized？

Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？

The author dlops the passage mainly by….

解题思路：

（1） 注意主题段。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，

（2） 找出或者总结每段的主题句。主题句可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。如何确定主题句的方法见主旨题之main idea型。

（3） 根据每段主题确定段与段之间的结构关系，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。

Diet Coke， diet Pepsi， diet pills， no-fat diet， vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” rywhere we look and listen. We he so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we he stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one ll， we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight， but in controlling the consumption of fatty， high-calorie， unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we he to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another ll， diet products he greater psychological effects. Every time we he a zero-calorie drink， we are ling ourselves without our awareness that we don't he to work to get results. Diet products make people beli that gain comes without pain， and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The er of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they he on us， but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are prnting our bodies from hing basic nutrients（营养成分）. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional， and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially erous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products he on us， it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds， not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this， we will be much better able to resist diet products， and therefore prnt the psychological harm that comes from using them. （2008高考英语卷E篇）

75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

解析：文章段点明节食产品在误导人们；第二段说明节食产品对人们心理上的影响；第三段说明节食产品误导人们认为不费劲就可以减肥，即对人们身体上的危害；第四段说明节食产品的危害；第五段说明人们应该慎重对待节食产品，故从文章结构上看应该是B项正确。

二、七选五型阅读

考生需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下，准确理解整篇文章，特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系，通过上下文的线索进行判断，预测下文，然后做出正确判断。

命题分析：我们如果把整篇文章看成一个信息群，这个信息群实际上是由两大信息版块构成的：

已知信息：原文在五处空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息

待选信息：七个待选选项中的信息

这两个信息板块间绝不是孤立的，而是有紧密的互动逻辑关系，连起来是一篇完整的文章。

考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面：

（1） 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系

（2） 把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系）

解题方法：词汇同现、词汇复现以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket， stop and listen. What do you hear？ _____ （71） It's similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you， or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't n realize the music is playing， but yoeact to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator （电梯） music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lay we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” ryday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eln in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired.______ （72）

If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak， but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why？ _____ （73）

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a ho. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired off workers suddenly he more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ （74）Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

_____ （75）They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it s them relax and feel calm. One way or another， Muzak affects ryone. Some farmers n say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak！（ 2010年高考英语卷）

A. Some people don't like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to people understand music better.

F. They ge t as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

：CBFDA

代词妙用：代词指代前面提到的thing， 所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定。

71空格后面出现“It's similar to the music you listen to，”那么我们只要分析出其中的“it”的具体指代即可，通过题目及略读下文，我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐，而且段故作悬念，一直未给出其名字，所以我们只要找到选项中包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可，很容易锁定BC选项，因为B项意义与下文相去甚远，故舍B取C没商量。

75空格后出现“They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.”，同理，我们就要确定“they”的具体指代，首先由于“say”的出现，我们锁定“they”为人的复数，所以轻松锁定ADF，所谓真金不怕火来炼，D显然逻辑不通，F由于其主语也为人，段落句永远不会出现意思不明的代词（we， you 除外，因为它们可以明确指代广义的人），故轻松排除F选出真金A。

72此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词，但其前亦有代词出现，“It is always more lively between ten and eln in the morning，”下文承接上文，肯定有联系，找出“it”的具体指代-the music， 轻松选出B项。（注：也可应用词汇复现法）

词汇复现法：情非得已时选择的一种方法，知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可，有时也可指含义一致的词汇，如72

73前文中“but others are happy when their songs are chosen”有“their songs”， F项亦有相同词汇出现，放进去，意思通晓明白，搞定。

74后文中“Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.有”percent more“，D项亦有相同词汇出现，且意思连贯，选出即可。

72题中前句中出现”when people are more tired. “能够与”tired“相对应的四选项中只有”energy“，累了对应能量，亦可做出此题。

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高考英语阅读理解题及解析

has been doing是现在完成进行时 也就是正在进行中

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

The Diet Zone： A Dangerous Place

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times he you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can you. We meet ry Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we he coffee. Our members will aise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will you to dlop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in evision, the cinema, newss, books, aertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The pure of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. l people photography is now a big business

C. l people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

为C。此句为细节题。从短文段的一句话：five pounds a year中得出。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. l how much money you waste

C. the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest dlopment in cameras

为A。此句为细节推理题。将段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following serv except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. a D. rmation

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we he coffee(选项A的内容)，will aise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies n made and sold weapons. Isn’t this soming that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for r.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

C. explosives and selling weapons D. weapons and selling explosives

为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌，因此希望以后不再有。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and sed lots of money for the world to share. 为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界去分享(share)。

;

浙江高考英语热议_浅谈高考英语命题中“平行结构”的应试策略

Paralleli(平行结构)是英语中常用的一种修辞手法，即将结构相同或类似、意义相关或并重、语气亦前后一致的语言成分平行并列在一起，从而达到结构整齐、节奏鲜明、加强语气的效果。换句话讲，就是通过语言的形式把语言的内容更好的表现出来。常见的平行结构连词有and，but，or,as well as，both…“and，neither…nor,either…or，not only…but(also)，as…as，not…but等词。这些并列连词能够连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。

平行结构不仅是表达语言美的一种重要手段，而且是高考命题常见的命题方式，在高考英语的各个题型中占有重要的地位。高考NMET中曾多次出现考查平行结构的试题，我们可以通过分析句子结构中并列连词前后的形式、意义以及语气，从而快速、准确地解题。根据对最近十多年高考英语试题的分析和总结，笔者对平行结构在高考英语命题中的相关题型及应试策略做一具体的列举和阐述。

1．I was often a little tired after a day’s work andwatch TV demands very little effort．(1999年全国卷短文改错) 解析：这是由and连接的两个并列分句，后一分句demands的主语应该用watching充当，表示“看电视”这一抽象行为，而不能用动词原形watch。

2．One learns alanguage by mistakes and＿＿＿them．(2001京皖春季高考卷) A．correct

B．correcting C．corrects

D．t0 correct 解析：选B。并列连词and连接两个动名词短语 mistakes和correcting them，作介词by的宾语，使其and前后形式一致。

3．Howr,we seldom felt lonelv or lessly．(2004年天津卷短文改错） 解析：loneIy和lessly两词形式上都是以-ly为后缀，但是lonely是形容词而lessly是副词。or连接的平行结构词性要一致，此处felt为系动词，后面要用形容词，构成系表结构，所以lessly应改为less，以保持or前后词性平衡。

4．The house belongs to my aunt but she＿＿hereanymore．(2006年全国卷)

A．hash’t lived

B．didn’t live

C．hadn’t lived

D．doesn’t liveYourssi四、语言优美的平行结构ncerely,

解析：选D。but连接两个并列句，个分句谓语动词belongs属于一般现在时态，but后的分句也用一般现在时态doesn’t live来表达以保持but前后分句的时态平衡。

二、语义相关的平行结构

一方面，平行结构连接的多个部分在语义上是接近的或递进的，因此，在高考的完形填空或阅读理解中，如果被测试词语、语句出现在平行结构的语境中时，我们就可以从熟知的词语、语句中推测或替代被测试部分的词义和语义。另一方面，英语学习者也可以利用平行结构语义上相关的特点，遇到生词时，只要能辨认出其中的某一两个，就能理解文章的意义而不必知道生词的具体意义，从而提高阅读理解速度和理解能力。例如：

1．Howr,in 1964，a Russian scientist said that theAbominable Snowman was ＿＿ and was a remaining linkwith the prehistoric hHlnans．(2001年全国高考完形填空) 49．A．imagined B．real C．special D．familiar 解析：选B。一位科学家说雪人是真实的(real)，然后才能说雪人和至今尚存的史前人有关系(aremaining link)，而非想象的(imagined)，特别的(spe-cial)，不熟悉的(familiar)，故选B。

2．Although the family often joked about that,Ed re-fused to buy a＿＿T-shirt or to lose weight．(2003年全国高考完形填空) 44．A．clean B．larger C．straight D．darker 解析：选B。对于Ed所面临的问题。按照常理给出两种解决问题的办法：要么减肥(lose weight)，要么买件新T-shirt，为解决stomach ballooned out的问题，新买的T-shirt自然应该比原来的“大”一些才行，其他3个选项虽然与T-shirt也都有关系，但与上下文语义不符，故选B。

A．cars in the B．car rental firms

C．cars for rent

D．car makers

解析：选c。短文中个破折号用来解释，第二个破折号表示列举。列举对象deluxe sedans，minivans，station wagons，coaches属平行结构，识一词而辨其他。再加上“桑塔纳是的车型”的诠释，可以推断deluxe sedans．minivans and station wagons是出租汽车公司提供的几种车型，故选C。

4．Fermat’s Last Theorem(定理)，first put forward bythe French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the sn-th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten thefinest mathematical minds，including a French woman sci-entists who made a major aance in working out the prob-lem．and who had to dress like a man in order to be able tostudy at the Ecole Polytechnique．(2003全国卷阅读理解C篇)

65．Which 0f the following best explains the meaning0f the word“baffle"’as it is used in the text?

A．To encourage people to raise questions．

B．To cause difficulty in understanding．

C．To provide a person with an explanation．

D．To limit people’s imagination．

解析：选B。从句中可以看出Fermat的定理使得数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁(beat)，并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等的并列关系，两词语义上应是接近的，根据后者beaten这一熟知信息可以推测出被测试词语baffle表示“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”的意思，由此选B。

三、语气一致的平行结构

前后语气一致的平行结构的考查在单项填空、短文改错题型中也曾出现。例如：

1．One of the sides of the board should be paintedyellow，and＿＿．(2000京皖春季高考卷)

A．the otheris white

B．another white

C．the other white

D．another is white

解析：选C。两者中的另一个的表达方式是one．．．the other，从A和c中考虑。and连接两个并列分句：选项A是陈述语气描述客观情况――“是”，而题干中one of the sides 0fthe board should be painted yellow显然是一祈使语气，表示主观上的建议“应该被漆成”，因此后面的分句应表达为the other side should be paintedwhite，承前省略should be painted，故选C。

2．I followed her a and should put down 100words or so each day．(2003年全国卷短文改错) 解析：此句是一个简单句，followed和should put是并列谓语。从意义上判断，全句描述客观情况谓语应该用陈述语气。should put这一形式表达主观上的看法，因此要去掉should，保持"and"前后语气一致。

书面表达中应用平行结构能够有效地使上下文增强连贯性，语言得体而优美，从而能够体现出考生较强的语言运用能力。例如2006年全国卷I中关于介绍校图书馆的基本情况的Possible Version：

Our library is the center of the schoo1．There is abeautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building isright behind it．The library is big．When you get inside．youwill see many shelves full 0f books on different subjects．There are also lots of newss and magazines．Weborrow books and do some reading in the library．Accordingto the rule，ry student can borrow up to 5 books eachtime and keep them for 1o days．It is open from 9 am to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends．

此文共8个句子用了多达5个平行结构，由此可见平行结构在高考英语命题中的地位的重要性。

五、结束语

平行结构通过并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分，提供了具体的语境。加强对平行结构的理解和掌握，灵活运用平行结构有助于英语学习者有效地理解句子乃至整篇文章的意义，从而在高考英语中迅速找准解题角度，顺利而准确地解题，同时，对平行结构的灵活应用更有利于提高英语学习者的学习效果和英语应用水平。

(编辑：符 洁)

浙江高考英语热议_浅谈高考英语命题中“平行结构”的应试策略

Paralleli(平行结构)是英语中常用的一种修辞手法，即将结构相同或类似、意义相关或并重、语气亦前后一致的语言成分平行并列在一起，从而达到结构整齐、节奏鲜明、加强语气的效果。换句话讲，就是通过语言的形式把语言的内容更好的表现出来。常见的平行结构连词有and，but，or,as well as，both…“and，neither…nor,either…or，not only…but(also)，as…as，not…but等词。这些并列连词能够连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。

平行结构不仅是表达语言美的一种重要手段，而且是高考命题常见的命题方式，在高考英语的各个题型中占有重要的地位。高考NMET中曾多次出现考查平行结构的试题，我们可以通过分析句子结构中并列连词前后的形式、意义以及语气，从而快速、准确地解题。根据对最近十多年高考英语试题的分析和总结，笔者对平行结构在高考英语命题中的相关题型及应试策略做一具体的列举和阐述。

1．I was often a little tired after a day’s work andwatch TV demands very little effort．(1999年全国卷短文改错) 解析：这是由and连接的两个并列分句，后一分句demands的主语应该用watching充当，表示“看电视”这一抽象行为，而不能用动词原形watch。

2．One learns alanguage by m【分析】为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。istakes and＿＿＿them．(2001京皖春季高考卷) A．correct

B．correcting C．corrects

D．t0 correct 解析：选B。并列连词and连接两个动名词短语 mistakes和correcting them，作介词by的宾语，使其and前后形式一致。

3．Howr,we seldom felt lonelv or lessly．(2004年天津卷短文改错） 解析：loneIy和lessly两词形式上都是以-ly为后缀，但是lonely是形容词而lessly是副词。or连接的平行结构词性要一致，此处felt为系动词，后面要用形容词，构成系表结构，所以lessly应改为less，以保持or前后词性平衡。

4．The house belongs to my aunt but she＿＿hereanymore．(2006年全国卷)

A．hash’t lived

B．didn’t live

C．hadn’t lived

D．doesn’t live

解析：选D。but连接两个并列句，个分句谓语动词belongs属于一般现在时态，but后的分句也用一般现在时态doesn’t live来表达以保持but前后分句的时态平衡。

二、语义相关的平行结构

一方面，平行结构连接的多个部分在语义上是接近的或递进的，因此，在高考的完形填空或阅读理解中，如果被测试词语、语句出现在平行结构的语境中时，我们就可以从熟知的词语、语句中推测或替代被测试部分的词义和语义。另一方面，英语学习者也可以利用平行结构语义上相关的特点，遇到生词时，只要能辨认出其中的某一两个，就能理解文章的意义而不必知道生词的具体意义，从而提高阅读理解速度和理解能力。例如：

1．Howr,in 1964，a Russian scientist said that theAbominable Snowman was ＿＿ and was a remaining linkwith the prehistoric hHlnans．(2001年全国高考完形填空) 49．A．imagined B．real C．special D．familiar 解析：选B。一位科学家说雪人是真实的(real)，然后才能说雪人和至今尚存的史前人有关系(aremaining link)，而非想象的(imagined)，特别的(spe-cial)，不熟悉的(familiar)，故选B。

2．Although the family often joked about that,Ed re-fused to buy a＿＿T-shirt or to lose weight．(2003年全国高考完形填空) 44．A．clean B．larger C．straight D．darker 解析：选B。对于Ed所面临的问题。按照常理给出两种解决问题的办法：要么减肥(lose weight)，要么买件新T-shirt，为解决stomach ballooned out的问题，新买的T-shirt自然应该比原来的“大”一些才行，其他3个选项虽然与T-shirt也都有关系，但与上下文语义不符，故选B。

A．cars in the B．car rental firms

C．cars for rent

D．car makers

解析：选c。短文中个破折号用来解释，第二个破折号表示列举。列举对象deluxe sedans，minivNotonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iameryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeopleofallages.ans，station wagons，coaches属平行结构，识一词而辨其他。再加上“桑塔纳是的车型”的诠释，可以推断deluxe sedans．minivans and station wagons是出租汽车公司提供的几种车型，故选C。

4．Fermat’s Last Theorem(定理)，first put forward bythe French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the sn-th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten thefinest mathematical minds，including a French woman sci-entists who made a major aance in working out the prob-lem．and who had to dress like a man in order to be able tostudy at the Ecole Polytechnique．(2003全国卷阅读理解C篇)

65．Which 0f the following best explains the meaning0f the word“baffle"’as it is used in the text?

A．To encourage people to raise questions．

B．To cause difficulty in understanding．

C．To provide a person with an explanation．

D．To limit people’s imagination．

解析：选B。从句中可以看出Fermat的定理使得数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁(beat)，并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等的并列关系，两词语义上应是接近的，根据后者beaten这一熟知信息可以推测出被测试词语baffle表示“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”的意思，由此选B。

三、语气一致的平行结构

前后语气一致的平行结构的考查在单项填空、短文改错题型中也曾出现。例如：

1．One of the sides of the board should be paintedyellow，and＿＿．(2000京皖春季高考卷)

A．the otheris white

B．another white

C．the other white

D．another is white

解析：选C。两者中的另一个的表达方式是one．．．the other，从A和c中考虑。and连接两个并列分句：选项A是陈述语气描述客观情况――“是”，而题干中one of the sides 0fthe board should be painted yellow显然是一祈使语气，表示主观上的建议“应该被漆成”，因此后面的分句应表达为the other side should be paintedwhite，承前省略should be painted，故选C。

2．I followed her a and should put down 100words or so each day．(2003年全国卷短文改错) 解析：此句是一个简单句，followed和should put是并列谓语。从意义上判断，全句描述客观情况谓语应该用陈述语气。should put这一形式表达主观上的看法，因此要去掉should，保持"and"前后语气一致。

书面表达中应用平行结构能够有效地使上下文增强连贯性，语言得体而优美，从而能够体现出考生较强的语言运用能力。例如2006年全国卷I中关于介绍校图书馆的基本情况的Possible Version：

Our library is the center of the schoo1．There is abeautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building isright behind it．The library is big．When you get inside．youwill see many shelves full 0f books on different subjects．There are also lots of newss and magazines．Weborrow books and do some reading in the library．Accordingto the rule，ry student can borrow up to 5 books eachtime and keep them for 1o days．It is open from 9 am to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends．

此文共8个句子用了多达5个平行结构，由此可见平行结构在高考英语命题中的地位的重要性。

五、结束语

平行结构通过并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分，提供了具体的语境。加强对平行结构的理解和掌握，灵活运用平行结构有助于英语学习者有效地理解句子乃至整篇文章的意义，从而在高考英语中迅速找准解题角度，顺利而准确地解题，同时，对平行结构的灵活应用更有利于提高英语学习者的学习效果和英语应用水平。

(编辑：符 洁)

2006英语高考一道选择题

A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager

will he worked表示过去的将来与句中until（用进行时态）不符

这是个not until 句式，后面要用A. and selling explosives B. not and selling weapons一般现在时。。